{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","generatedAt":"2026-08-11T09:21:12.743Z","headline":"诺贝尔病：部分诺奖得主为何拥抱反科学观点","description":"\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主Paul Nurse警告，获奖者易\"相信自己在几乎所有领域都是专家\"，并指出媒体强化了这一倾向。该现象表明，某一领域的权威并不自动成为其他领域的权威，且高智力与理性判断并不必然挂钩。","url":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","datePublished":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","dateModified":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","inLanguage":"zh-CN","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Aioga","url":"https://www.aioga.com"},"citation":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease","https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01"],"canonicalUrl":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","directAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Aioga 编辑摘要：\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。 Aioga 将其归入「技巧观点」方向，重点关注它对真实使用和行业竞争的影响。","url":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","dateCreated":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","author":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.aioga.com/authors/aioga-editorial/#editorial-team","name":"Aioga Editorial Team","url":"https://www.aioga.com/authors/aioga-editorial/"}},"evidence":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"en.wikipedia.org source article","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease","datePublished":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"en.wikipedia.org","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease"}},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"AIHot archive record","url":"https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01","datePublished":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"AIHot","url":"https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01"}}],"aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","originalPublisher":{"name":"en.wikipedia.org","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease"},"geoDeepAnswer":null,"article":{"id":"cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01","slug":"cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01","url":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","title":"诺贝尔病：部分诺奖得主为何拥抱反科学观点","title_en":"诺贝尔病","summary":"\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主Paul Nurse警告，获奖者易\"相信自己在几乎所有领域都是专家\"，并指出媒体强化了这一倾向。该现象表明，某一领域的权威并不自动成为其他领域的权威，且高智力与理性判断并不必然挂钩。","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_disease","aiHotUrl":"https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01","publishedAt":"2026-08-04T22:47:44.818Z","category":"技巧观点","score":24,"selected":false,"articleBody":["While it remains unclear whether Nobel winners are statistically more prone to critical thinking errors than other scientists, the phenomenon provides an existence proof：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_proof that being an authority in one field does not necessarily make one an authority in any other field, and, to the extent that winning a Nobel Prize serves as a proxy indicator of scientific brilliance and high general intelligence, such characteristics are not incompatible with irrationality. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [ 6 ] ：#cite_note-:0-6","Nobel disease demonstrates that, for some prize winners, being universally hailed as correct appears to bolster the individual laureate's confirmation bias：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias more than it does their skepticism：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism. [ 9 ] ：#cite_note-Diamandis-9 Milton Friedman：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman, winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences in 1976, said this of the Nobel disease as it relates to his economic thinking towards an \"antidote\": [ 10 ] ：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","I myself have been asked my opinion on everything from a cure for the common cold：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold to the market value of a letter signed by John F. Kennedy：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy. Needless to say the attention [from receiving a Nobel prize] is flattering, but also corrupting. Somehow we badly need an antidote for both the inflated attention granted a Nobel laureate in areas outside his competence and the inflated ego each of us is in danger of acquiring. My own field suggests one obvious antidote: competition through the establishment of many more awards. But a product that has been so successful is not easy to replace. Hence, I suspect that our inflated egos are safe for a good long time to come. [ 10 ] ：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","Phillip Lenard：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Lenard won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physics：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics for his work on cathode rays. He was a supporter of the Nazi party, and promoted the idea of Deutsche Physik and Jewish physics：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Physik. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","Alexis Carrel：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel, winner of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the invention of the perfusion pump：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion_pump, became an advocate of eugenic：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenic policies in Vichy France：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","Charles Richet：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Richet won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on anaphylaxis：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphylaxis. He also believed in extrasensory perception：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasensory_perception, paranormal activity：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranormal_activity, dowsing：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowsing, and ghosts：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost. [ 6 ] ：#cite_note-:0-6","Linus Pauling：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical bonds：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his peace activism. A decade before winning the first prize, he was diagnosed with Bright's disease：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright, which he treated in part by ingesting vitamin supplements, which he claimed dramatically improved his condition. He later espoused taking high doses of vitamin C to reduce the likelihood and severity of experiencing the common cold. Pauling himself consumed amounts of vitamin C on a daily basis that were more than 120 times the recommended daily intake：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommended_daily_intake. He further argued that megadoses of vitamin C have therapeutic value for treating schizophrenia：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia and for prolonging cancer patients' lives. These claims are not supported by the best available science. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [ 1 ] ：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [ 2 ] ：#cite_note-Gorski2-2","William Shockley：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley, who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with Walter Houser Brattain：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain and John Bardeen：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen for their invention of the point-contact transistor：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-contact_transistor, believed in racialism：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialism and eugenics：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics. [ 4 ] ：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","James Watson：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watson was awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with Francis Crick：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick and Maurice Wilkins：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins, \"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material\". Since at least 2000, Watson consistently and publicly claimed that black people are on average less intelligent than white people, and that exposure to sunlight in tropical regions and higher levels of melanin cause dark-skinned people to have a higher sex drive. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [ 11 ] ：#cite_note-11 [ 12 ] ：#cite_note-12","Nikolaas Tinbergen：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen won the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals. During his Nobel acceptance speech, Tinbergen promoted the widely discredited [ 13 ] ：#cite_note-13 \"refrigerator mother：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother\" hypothesis of the causation of autism. In 1985, Tinbergen coauthored a book with his wife [ 14 ] ：#cite_note-14 that recommended the use of \"holding therapy：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_therapy\" for autism, a form of treatment that is empirically unsupported and that can be physically dangerous. [ 1 ] ：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","Brian Josephson：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Josephson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephson_effect. Josephson has promoted a number of scientifically unsupported or discredited beliefs, including the homeopathic：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathic notion that water can somehow \"remember\" the chemical properties of substances diluted within it (cf. § Luc Montagnier：#Luc_Montagnier); the view that transcendental meditation：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_meditation is helpful for bringing unconscious traumatic memories into conscious awareness; and the possibility that humans can communicate with each other by telepathy：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepathy. [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","Kary Mullis：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry for development of the polymerase chain reaction：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction. Mullis disagreed with the scientifically accepted view：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism that AIDS：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS is caused by HIV：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV, claiming that the virus is barely detectable in people with the disease. He also expressed doubt in the evidence for human-caused climate change：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change. In his autobiography, Mullis professed a belief in astrology：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology and wrote about an encounter with a fluorescent, talking raccoon that he suggested might have been an extraterrestrial alien：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_alien. [ 4 ] ：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ] ：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8"],"articleImages":[{"sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/enwiki-25.svg","alt":"","afterParagraph":0,"url":"/media/articles/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/33a24f44aaadcfb1.jpg"},{"sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg","alt":"Wikipedia","afterParagraph":0,"url":"/media/articles/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/8903a4093a9d2863.jpg"},{"sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg","alt":"The Free Encyclopedia","afterParagraph":0,"url":"/media/articles/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/36120a9d49f18877.jpg"}],"mediaStatus":"ok","articleBodyZh":["虽然目前尚不清楚诺贝尔奖获得者是否在统计上比其他科学家更容易出现批判性思维错误，但这一现象提供了存在性证明：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_proof，即在某一领域成为权威并不一定意味着在任何其他领域也是权威，并且在一定程度上，如果获得诺贝尔奖作为科学才智和高一般智力的代理指标，那么这些特征与非理性行为并不矛盾。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [6]：#cite_note-:0-6","诺贝尔病表明，对于一些获奖者来说，被普遍认为是正确的这一事实似乎比他们的怀疑精神更加强化了个人的确认偏差：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism。[9]：#cite_note-Diamandis-9 米尔顿·弗里德曼：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman，1976年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences，曾这样谈到诺贝尔病与他经济学思维的“解药”：[10]：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","我自己也被询问过从普通感冒疗法：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold 到约翰·F·肯尼迪签字的信的市场价值：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy。毋庸置疑，这种关注（因为获得诺贝尔奖）令人受宠若惊，但也具有腐蚀性。不知为何，我们非常需要一种解药来应对诺贝尔奖获得者在其不擅长领域所受到的过度关注以及我们每个人可能形成的过度自尊。就我自己的领域而言，一个显而易见的解药是通过设立更多的奖项来增加竞争。但一个如此成功的产品并不容易被取代。因此，我怀疑我们膨胀的自尊在可预见的很长一段时间内都是安全的。[10]：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","菲利普·列纳德：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Lenard 因对阴极射线的研究获得了1905年诺贝尔物理学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics。他是纳粹党的支持者，并推广德意志物理学和犹太物理学的理念：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Physik。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","亚历克西斯·卡雷尔：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel 因发明灌注泵而获得1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion_pump。后来，他在维希法国：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France 成为优生学政策的倡导者：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenic。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","查尔斯·里切特：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Richet 因对过敏反应的研究而获得1913年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphylaxis。他还相信超感官知觉：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasensory_perception、超自然现象：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranormal_activity、探水术：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowsing 和鬼魂：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost。[6]：#cite_note-:0-6","莱纳斯·鲍林：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling 因对化学键的工作获得1954年诺贝尔化学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond，同时因其和平主义活动在1962年获得诺贝尔和平奖。在获得第一个奖项的十年前，他被诊断出患有布赖特病：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright，他部分通过服用维生素补充剂来治疗，并声称这显著改善了他的状况。他后来主张大量摄入维生素C以减少感冒的发生率和严重程度。鲍林本人每天摄入的维生素C量超过推荐每日摄入量：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommended_daily_intake 的120倍。他进一步提出维生素C的高剂量对于治疗精神分裂症：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia 及延长癌症患者寿命具有治疗价值。这些主张并未得到现有最佳科学证据的支持。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [1]：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [2]：#cite_note-Gorski2-2","威廉·肖克利：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley，与沃尔特·豪瑟·布拉特恩：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain 和约翰·巴丁：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen 共同分享了1956年诺贝尔物理学奖，以表彰他们发明了点接触晶体管：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-contact_transistor，他相信种族主义：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialism 和优生学：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics。 [ 4 ]：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","詹姆斯·沃森：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watson 与弗朗西斯·克里克：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick 和莫里斯·威尔金斯：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins 一起获得了1962年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，“以表彰他们在核酸分子结构及其对活体信息传递的意义方面的发现”。至少自2000年以来，沃森不断并公开声称黑人平均智力低于白人，并认为在热带地区暴露在阳光下以及较高的黑色素水平会导致深色皮肤的人具有更高的性欲。 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [ 11 ]：#cite_note-11 [ 12 ]：#cite_note-12","尼古拉斯·廷伯根：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen 因关于动物个体和社会行为模式的组织与诱发的发现而获得1973年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。在他的诺贝尔获奖演讲中，廷伯根宣传了被广泛不认同的 [ 13 ]：#cite_note-13 “冰箱母亲：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother” 自闭症原因假说。1985年，廷伯根与妻子合著了一本书 [ 14 ]：#cite_note-14，书中推荐对自闭症使用“抱持疗法：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_therapy”，这种治疗方式缺乏实证支持且可能对身体造成危险。 [ 1 ]：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","布赖恩·约瑟夫森（Brian Josephson）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Josephson 因预测约瑟夫森效应（Josephson effect）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephson_effect 而在1973年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。约瑟夫森曾推崇一些缺乏科学依据或已被否定的信念，包括顺势疗法（homeopathy）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathic 中认为水能够以某种方式“记住”溶解其中物质的化学特性（参见 § 鲁克·蒙塔尼耶：#Luc_Montagnier）；认为超觉冥想（transcendental meditation）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_meditation 有助于将无意识的创伤记忆带入意识层面；以及人类有可能通过心灵感应（telepathy）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepathy 进行沟通。 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","凯瑞·穆利斯（Kary Mullis）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis 因开发聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction 而在1993年获得诺贝尔化学奖（Nobel Prize in Chemistry）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry。穆利斯不同意科学界普遍接受的观点（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism），即艾滋病（AIDS）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS 由HIV病毒（HIV）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV 引起，声称病毒在患病者体内几乎无法检测到。他还对人为导致气候变化的证据表示怀疑（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change）。在自传中，穆利斯表明自己相信占星术（astrology）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology，并写到他遇到了一只发光、会说话的浣熊，他认为这只浣熊可能是外星生物（extraterrestrial alien）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_alien。 [ 4 ]：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8"],"translationStatus":"translated","bodyOrigin":"source-page","editorial":{"summary":"Aioga 编辑摘要：\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。 Aioga 将其归入「技巧观点」方向，重点关注它对真实使用和行业竞争的影响。","background":"背景分析：实践类内容的价值在于是否能被复现、是否有明确边界，以及它能否转化为稳定的开发或工作流方法。","viewpoint":"Aioga 判断：这条动态更适合作为行业观察信号，当前信息足以建立线索，但不足以推导长期结论。","implications":"影响分析：对相关团队而言，短期应先核对来源、可用范围和实际成本，再判断是否值得接入或跟进。","nextStep":"后续观察：继续观察示例是否可复现、工具版本变化、社区反馈和实际成本。","evidenceRefs":["title","summary","articleBody"],"confidence":"medium","status":"published","aiGenerated":false,"autoApproved":true,"generatedBy":"rule-safe-fallback","generatedAt":"2026-08-11T09:23:27.678Z","sourceHash":"28e1e67e85b186b2","validation":{"passed":true,"mode":"rule-safe-fallback","checks":["schema","length","source-attribution","no-html"]}},"tags":["技巧观点","Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）"],"translations":{"zh-CN":{"title":"诺贝尔病：部分诺奖得主为何拥抱反科学观点","summary":"\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主Paul Nurse警告，获奖者易\"相信自己在几乎所有领域都是专家\"，并指出媒体强化了这一倾向。该现象表明，某一领域的权威并不自动成为其他领域的权威，且高智力与理性判断并不必然挂钩。","category":"技巧观点","source":"en.wikipedia.org","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"诺贝尔病：部分诺奖得主为何拥抱反科学观点 - Aioga AI资讯","description":"\"诺贝尔病\"指部分诺奖得主在获奖后，倾向于在自身专业领域之外自信发表缺乏科学依据的观点。2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主Paul Nurse警告，获奖者易\"相信自己在几乎所有领域都是专家\"，并指出媒体强化了这一倾向。该现象表明，某一领域的权威并不自动成为其他领域的权威，且高智力与理性判断并不必然挂钩。","url":"https://www.aioga.com/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","articleBody":["虽然目前尚不清楚诺贝尔奖获得者是否在统计上比其他科学家更容易出现批判性思维错误，但这一现象提供了存在性证明：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_proof，即在某一领域成为权威并不一定意味着在任何其他领域也是权威，并且在一定程度上，如果获得诺贝尔奖作为科学才智和高一般智力的代理指标，那么这些特征与非理性行为并不矛盾。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [6]：#cite_note-:0-6","诺贝尔病表明，对于一些获奖者来说，被普遍认为是正确的这一事实似乎比他们的怀疑精神更加强化了个人的确认偏差：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism。[9]：#cite_note-Diamandis-9 米尔顿·弗里德曼：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman，1976年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences，曾这样谈到诺贝尔病与他经济学思维的“解药”：[10]：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","我自己也被询问过从普通感冒疗法：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cold 到约翰·F·肯尼迪签字的信的市场价值：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy。毋庸置疑，这种关注（因为获得诺贝尔奖）令人受宠若惊，但也具有腐蚀性。不知为何，我们非常需要一种解药来应对诺贝尔奖获得者在其不擅长领域所受到的过度关注以及我们每个人可能形成的过度自尊。就我自己的领域而言，一个显而易见的解药是通过设立更多的奖项来增加竞争。但一个如此成功的产品并不容易被取代。因此，我怀疑我们膨胀的自尊在可预见的很长一段时间内都是安全的。[10]：#cite_note-Two_lucky_people_:_memoirs_–_The_University_of_Chicago_Press_–_Milton_and_Rose_Friedman-10","菲利普·列纳德：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Lenard 因对阴极射线的研究获得了1905年诺贝尔物理学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics。他是纳粹党的支持者，并推广德意志物理学和犹太物理学的理念：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Physik。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","亚历克西斯·卡雷尔：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel 因发明灌注泵而获得1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfusion_pump。后来，他在维希法国：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France 成为优生学政策的倡导者：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenic。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","查尔斯·里切特：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Richet 因对过敏反应的研究而获得1913年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphylaxis。他还相信超感官知觉：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrasensory_perception、超自然现象：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranormal_activity、探水术：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowsing 和鬼魂：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost。[6]：#cite_note-:0-6","莱纳斯·鲍林：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling 因对化学键的工作获得1954年诺贝尔化学奖：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_bond，同时因其和平主义活动在1962年获得诺贝尔和平奖。在获得第一个奖项的十年前，他被诊断出患有布赖特病：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright，他部分通过服用维生素补充剂来治疗，并声称这显著改善了他的状况。他后来主张大量摄入维生素C以减少感冒的发生率和严重程度。鲍林本人每天摄入的维生素C量超过推荐每日摄入量：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommended_daily_intake 的120倍。他进一步提出维生素C的高剂量对于治疗精神分裂症：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia 及延长癌症患者寿命具有治疗价值。这些主张并未得到现有最佳科学证据的支持。[8]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [1]：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [2]：#cite_note-Gorski2-2","威廉·肖克利：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shockley，与沃尔特·豪瑟·布拉特恩：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain 和约翰·巴丁：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bardeen 共同分享了1956年诺贝尔物理学奖，以表彰他们发明了点接触晶体管：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-contact_transistor，他相信种族主义：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racialism 和优生学：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics。 [ 4 ]：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","詹姆斯·沃森：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Watson 与弗朗西斯·克里克：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick 和莫里斯·威尔金斯：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins 一起获得了1962年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，“以表彰他们在核酸分子结构及其对活体信息传递的意义方面的发现”。至少自2000年以来，沃森不断并公开声称黑人平均智力低于白人，并认为在热带地区暴露在阳光下以及较高的黑色素水平会导致深色皮肤的人具有更高的性欲。 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8 [ 11 ]：#cite_note-11 [ 12 ]：#cite_note-12","尼古拉斯·廷伯根：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen 因关于动物个体和社会行为模式的组织与诱发的发现而获得1973年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。在他的诺贝尔获奖演讲中，廷伯根宣传了被广泛不认同的 [ 13 ]：#cite_note-13 “冰箱母亲：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother” 自闭症原因假说。1985年，廷伯根与妻子合著了一本书 [ 14 ]：#cite_note-14，书中推荐对自闭症使用“抱持疗法：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holding_therapy”，这种治疗方式缺乏实证支持且可能对身体造成危险。 [ 1 ]：#cite_note-Gorski1-1 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","布赖恩·约瑟夫森（Brian Josephson）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Josephson 因预测约瑟夫森效应（Josephson effect）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephson_effect 而在1973年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。约瑟夫森曾推崇一些缺乏科学依据或已被否定的信念，包括顺势疗法（homeopathy）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathic 中认为水能够以某种方式“记住”溶解其中物质的化学特性（参见 § 鲁克·蒙塔尼耶：#Luc_Montagnier）；认为超觉冥想（transcendental meditation）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_meditation 有助于将无意识的创伤记忆带入意识层面；以及人类有可能通过心灵感应（telepathy）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepathy 进行沟通。 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8","凯瑞·穆利斯（Kary Mullis）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis 因开发聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction 而在1993年获得诺贝尔化学奖（Nobel Prize in Chemistry）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry。穆利斯不同意科学界普遍接受的观点（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism），即艾滋病（AIDS）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIDS 由HIV病毒（HIV）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV 引起，声称病毒在患病者体内几乎无法检测到。他还对人为导致气候变化的证据表示怀疑（https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change）。在自传中，穆利斯表明自己相信占星术（astrology）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology，并写到他遇到了一只发光、会说话的浣熊，他认为这只浣熊可能是外星生物（extraterrestrial alien）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_alien。 [ 4 ]：#cite_note-Winter_2011-4 [ 8 ]：#cite_note-Basterfield_2020-8"]},"en":{"title":"Nobel Disease: Why Some Nobel Laureates Embrace Anti-Scientific Views","summary":"\"Nobel disease\" refers to some laureates who, after winning awards, tend to confidently express opinions lacking scientific basis outside their own professional fields. Paul Nurse, the 2001 Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine, warned that laureates tend to \"believe they are experts in almost every field,\" and pointed out that the media reinforces this tendency. This phenomenon indicates that authority in one field does not automatically become authority in another, and high intelligence is not necessarily linked to rational judgment.","category":"Insights","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Nobel Disease: Why Some Nobel Laureates Embrace Anti-Scientific Views - Aioga AI News","description":"\"Nobel disease\" refers to some laureates who, after winning awards, tend to confidently express opinions lacking scientific basis outside their own professional fields. Paul Nurse,...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/en/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:33.328Z"},"ja":{"title":"ノーベル病:なぜ一部のノーベル賞受賞者は反科学的な見解を受け入れるのか","summary":"「ノーベル病」とは、受賞後、自分の専門分野以外の科学的根拠のない意見を自信を持って表明する受賞者を指す。 2001年の生理学・医学ノーベル賞受賞者ポール・ナースは、受賞者が「ほぼすべての分野の専門家だと信じがち」だと警告し、メディアがこの傾向を強化していると指摘しました。 この現象は、ある分野の権威が自動的に別の分野で権威になるわけではなく、高い知能が必ずしも合理的判断と結びついていないことを示しています。","category":"ヒントと視点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"ノーベル病:なぜ一部のノーベル賞受賞者は反科学的な見解を受け入れるのか - Aioga AIニュース","description":"「ノーベル病」とは、受賞後、自分の専門分野以外の科学的根拠のない意見を自信を持って表明する受賞者を指す。 2001年の生理学・医学ノーベル賞受賞者ポール・ナースは、受賞者が「ほぼすべての分野の専門家だと信じがち」だと警告し、メディアがこの傾向を強化していると指摘しました。 この現象は、ある分野の権威が自動的に別の分野で権威になるわけではなく、高い知能が必ずし...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/ja/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:32.752Z"},"ko":{"title":"노벨병: 왜 일부 노벨상 수상자들이 반과학적 견해를 받아들이는가","summary":"\"노벨병\"은 상을 받은 후 자신의 전문 분야 외에는 과학적 근거가 부족한 의견을 자신 있게 표현하는 일부 수상자들을 가리킨다. 2001년 생리학 또는 의학 노벨상 수상자인 폴 너스는 수상자들이 \"거의 모든 분야의 전문가라고 믿는 경향이 있다\"고 경고하며, 미디어가 이러한 경향을 강화한다고 지적했다. 이 현상은 한 분야의 권위가 자동으로 다른 분야의 권위가 되는 것은 아니며, 높은 지능이 반드시 합리적 판단과 연결되는 것은 아님을 시사합니다.","category":"인사이트","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"노벨병: 왜 일부 노벨상 수상자들이 반과학적 견해를 받아들이는가 - Aioga AI 뉴스","description":"\"노벨병\"은 상을 받은 후 자신의 전문 분야 외에는 과학적 근거가 부족한 의견을 자신 있게 표현하는 일부 수상자들을 가리킨다. 2001년 생리학 또는 의학 노벨상 수상자인 폴 너스는 수상자들이 \"거의 모든 분야의 전문가라고 믿는 경향이 있다\"고 경고하며, 미디어가 이러한 경향을 강화한다고 지적했다. 이 현상은 한 분야의...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/ko/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:41.861Z"},"es":{"title":"Enfermedad Nobel: Por qué algunos laureados adoptan posturas anticientíficas","summary":"\"Enfermedad Nobel\" se refiere a algunos laureados que, tras recibir premios, tienden a expresar con confianza opiniones sin base científica fuera de sus propios campos profesionales. Paul Nurse, ganador del Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 2001, advirtió que los laureados tienden a \"creer que son expertos en casi todos los campos\" y señaló que los medios refuerzan esta tendencia. Este fenómeno indica que la autoridad en un campo no se convierte automáticamente en autoridad en otro, y que la alta inteligencia no está necesariamente vinculada al juicio racional.","category":"Ideas","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Enfermedad Nobel: Por qué algunos laureados adoptan posturas anticientíficas - Aioga Noticias de IA","description":"\"Enfermedad Nobel\" se refiere a algunos laureados que, tras recibir premios, tienden a expresar con confianza opiniones sin base científica fuera de sus propios campos profesionale...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/es/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:41.996Z"},"fr":{"title":"Maladie Nobel : pourquoi certains lauréats du prix Nobel adoptent des vues anti-scientifiques","summary":"La « maladie Nobel » désigne certains lauréats qui, après avoir remporté des prix, ont tendance à exprimer avec assurance des opinions sans fondement scientifique en dehors de leur propre domaine professionnel. Paul Nurse, lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine en 2001, a averti que les lauréats ont tendance à « croire qu’ils sont des experts dans presque tous les domaines », et a souligné que les médias renforcent cette tendance. Ce phénomène indique que l’autorité dans un domaine ne devient pas automatiquement autorité dans un autre, et qu’une intelligence élevée n’est pas nécessairement liée au jugement rationnel.","category":"Analyses","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Maladie Nobel : pourquoi certains lauréats du prix Nobel adoptent des vues anti-scientifiques - Aioga Actualités IA","description":"La « maladie Nobel » désigne certains lauréats qui, après avoir remporté des prix, ont tendance à exprimer avec assurance des opinions sans fondement scientifique en dehors de leur...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/fr/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:50.716Z"},"de":{"title":"Nobel-Krankheit: Warum einige Nobelpreisträger anti-wissenschaftliche Ansichten vertreten","summary":"\"Nobel-Krankheit\" bezieht sich auf einige Preisträger, die nach dem Gewinn von Auszeichnungen dazu neigen, Meinungen ohne wissenschaftliche Grundlage außerhalb ihres eigenen Berufsfeldes selbstbewusst zu äußern. Paul Nurse, der Nobelpreisträger für Physiologie oder Medizin 2001, warnte, dass Preisträger dazu neigen, \"zu glauben, sie seien Experten in fast jedem Bereich\", und wies darauf hin, dass die Medien diese Tendenz verstärken. Dieses Phänomen zeigt, dass Autorität in einem Bereich nicht automatisch zu Autorität in einem anderen wird und hohe Intelligenz nicht zwangsläufig mit rationalem Urteilsvermögen verbunden ist.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Nobel-Krankheit: Warum einige Nobelpreisträger anti-wissenschaftliche Ansichten vertreten - Aioga KI-News","description":"\"Nobel-Krankheit\" bezieht sich auf einige Preisträger, die nach dem Gewinn von Auszeichnungen dazu neigen, Meinungen ohne wissenschaftliche Grundlage außerhalb ihres eigenen Berufs...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/de/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:50.701Z"},"pt-BR":{"title":"Doença Nobel: Por que alguns laureados com o Nobel Adotam Visões Anti-Científicas","summary":"\"Doença Nobel\" refere-se a alguns laureados que, após ganhar prêmios, tendem a expressar com confiança opiniões sem base científica fora de seus campos profissionais. Paul Nurse, vencedor do Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina em 2001, alertou que os laureados tendem a \"acreditar que são especialistas em quase todas as áreas\" e apontou que a mídia reforça essa tendência. Esse fenômeno indica que autoridade em um campo não se torna automaticamente autoridade em outro, e alta inteligência não está necessariamente ligada ao julgamento racional.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Doença Nobel: Por que alguns laureados com o Nobel Adotam Visões Anti-Científicas - Aioga Notícias de IA","description":"\"Doença Nobel\" refere-se a alguns laureados que, após ganhar prêmios, tendem a expressar com confiança opiniões sem base científica fora de seus campos profissionais. Paul Nurse, v...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/pt-BR/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:59.574Z"},"ru":{"title":"Болезнь Нобеля: почему некоторые лауреаты Нобелевской премии придерживаются антинаучных взглядов","summary":"«Нобелевская болезнь» относится к некоторым лауреатам, которые, получив награды, склонны уверенно выражать мнения, лишённые научной основы вне их профессиональных областей. Пол Нёрс, лауреат Нобелевской премии 2001 года по физиологии или медицине, предупредил, что лауреаты склонны «считать себя экспертами почти во всех областях», и отметил, что СМИ укрепляют эту тенденцию. Это явление указывает на то, что авторитет в одной области не становится автоматически авторитетом в другой, и высокий интеллект не обязательно связан с рациональным суждением.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Болезнь Нобеля: почему некоторые лауреаты Нобелевской премии придерживаются антинаучных взглядов - Aioga Новости ИИ","description":"«Нобелевская болезнь» относится к некоторым лауреатам, которые, получив награды, склонны уверенно выражать мнения, лишённые научной основы вне их профессиональных областей. Пол Нёр...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/ru/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:21:59.117Z"},"ar":{"title":"مرض نوبل: لماذا يتبنى بعض الحائزين على جائزة نوبل آراء مناهضة للعلم","summary":"\"مرض نوبل\" يشير إلى بعض الحائزين على الجائزة الذين، بعد الفوز بالجوائز، يميلون إلى التعبير بثقة عن آراء تفتقر إلى الأساس العلمي خارج مجالاتهم المهنية. حذر بول نيرس، الحائز على جائزة نوبل في علم وظائف الأعضاء أو الطب عام 2001، من أن الحاصلين على جائزة يميلون إلى \"الاعتقاد بأنهم خبراء في كل مجال تقريبا\"، وأشار إلى أن الإعلام يعزز هذا الاتجاه. تشير هذه الظاهرة إلى أن السلطة في مجال ما لا تتحول تلقائيا إلى سلطة في مجال آخر، والذكاء العالي ليس مرتبطا بالضرورة بالحكم العقلاني.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"مرض نوبل: لماذا يتبنى بعض الحائزين على جائزة نوبل آراء مناهضة للعلم - Aioga أخبار الذكاء الاصطناعي","description":"\"مرض نوبل\" يشير إلى بعض الحائزين على الجائزة الذين، بعد الفوز بالجوائز، يميلون إلى التعبير بثقة عن آراء تفتقر إلى الأساس العلمي خارج مجالاتهم المهنية. حذر بول نيرس، الحائز على جائز...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/ar/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:08.195Z"},"hi":{"title":"नोबेल रोग: क्यों कुछ नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता विज्ञान-विरोधी विचारों को अपनाते हैं","summary":"\"नोबेल रोग\" कुछ पुरस्कार विजेताओं को संदर्भित करता है, जो पुरस्कार जीतने के बाद, आत्मविश्वास से अपने स्वयं के पेशेवर क्षेत्रों के बाहर वैज्ञानिक आधार की कमी वाली राय व्यक्त करते हैं। फिजियोलॉजी या मेडिसिन में 2001 के नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता पॉल नर्स ने चेतावनी दी कि पुरस्कार विजेता \"विश्वास करते हैं कि वे लगभग हर क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञ हैं,\" और बताया कि मीडिया इस प्रवृत्ति को पुष्ट करता है। यह घटना इंगित करती है कि एक क्षेत्र में प्राधिकरण स्वचालित रूप से दूसरे में अधिकार नहीं बन जाता है, और उच्च बुद्धि आवश्यक रूप से तर्कसंगत निर्णय से जुड़ी नहीं होती है।","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"नोबेल रोग: क्यों कुछ नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता विज्ञान-विरोधी विचारों को अपनाते हैं - Aioga AI समाचार","description":"\"नोबेल रोग\" कुछ पुरस्कार विजेताओं को संदर्भित करता है, जो पुरस्कार जीतने के बाद, आत्मविश्वास से अपने स्वयं के पेशेवर क्षेत्रों के बाहर वैज्ञानिक आधार की कमी वाली राय व्यक्त करते है...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/hi/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:07.877Z"},"it":{"title":"Malattia Nobel: perché alcuni premi Nobel abbracciano posizioni anti-scientifiche","summary":"\"Malattia Nobel\" si riferisce ad alcuni vincitori che, dopo aver vinto premi, tendono a esprimere con sicurezza opinioni prive di fondamento scientifico al di fuori dei loro campi professionali. Paul Nurse, vincitore del Premio Nobel per la Fisiologia o Medicina nel 2001, ha avvertito che i vincitori tendono a \"credere di essere esperti in quasi ogni campo\" e ha sottolineato che i media rafforzano questa tendenza. Questo fenomeno indica che l'autorità in un campo non diventa automaticamente autorità in un altro, e un'intelligenza elevata non è necessariamente legata al giudizio razionale.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Malattia Nobel: perché alcuni premi Nobel abbracciano posizioni anti-scientifiche - Aioga Notizie IA","description":"\"Malattia Nobel\" si riferisce ad alcuni vincitori che, dopo aver vinto premi, tendono a esprimere con sicurezza opinioni prive di fondamento scientifico al di fuori dei loro campi...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/it/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:16.893Z"},"nl":{"title":"Nobelziekte: Waarom sommige Nobelprijswinnaars anti-wetenschappelijke opvattingen omarmen","summary":"\"Nobelziekte\" verwijst naar enkele prijswinnaars die, nadat ze prijzen hebben gewonnen, vaak vol vertrouwen meningen uiten zonder wetenschappelijke basis buiten hun eigen vakgebied. Paul Nurse, de Nobelprijswinnaar voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde in 2001, waarschuwde dat prijswinnaars geneigd zijn \"te geloven dat ze experts zijn in bijna elk vakgebied,\" en wees erop dat de media deze tendens versterken. Dit fenomeen geeft aan dat autoriteit in het ene vakgebied niet automatisch autoriteit wordt in een ander, en hoge intelligentie is niet noodzakelijkerwijs gekoppeld aan rationeel oordeel.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Nobelziekte: Waarom sommige Nobelprijswinnaars anti-wetenschappelijke opvattingen omarmen - Aioga AI-nieuws","description":"\"Nobelziekte\" verwijst naar enkele prijswinnaars die, nadat ze prijzen hebben gewonnen, vaak vol vertrouwen meningen uiten zonder wetenschappelijke basis buiten hun eigen vakgebied...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/nl/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:16.857Z"},"tr":{"title":"Nobel Hastalığı: Bazı Nobel Ödüllülerinin Neden Bilim Karşıtı Görüşleri Benimsemesi","summary":"\"Nobel hastalığı\", ödüller kazandıktan sonra, kendi mesleki alanları dışında bilimsel temeli olmayan görüşlerini kendinden emin bir şekilde ifade eden bazı ödül sahiplerini ifade eder. 2001 Nobel Fizyoloji veya Tıp ödüllü Paul Nurse, ödül sahiplerinin \"neredeyse her alanda uzman olduklarına inandıklarını\" uyardı ve medyanın bu eğilimi pekiştirdiğini belirtti. Bu olgu, bir alandaki otoritenin otomatik olarak başka bir alanda otorite haline gelmediğini ve yüksek zekanın mutlaka rasyonel yargıyla bağlantılı olmadığını gösterir.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Nobel Hastalığı: Bazı Nobel Ödüllülerinin Neden Bilim Karşıtı Görüşleri Benimsemesi - Aioga AI Haberleri","description":"\"Nobel hastalığı\", ödüller kazandıktan sonra, kendi mesleki alanları dışında bilimsel temeli olmayan görüşlerini kendinden emin bir şekilde ifade eden bazı ödül sahiplerini ifade e...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/tr/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:25.541Z"},"vi":{"title":"Bệnh Nobel: Tại sao một số người đoạt giải Nobel lại ủng hộ quan điểm chống khoa học","summary":"\"Bệnh Nobel\" đề cập đến một số người đoạt giải, những người sau khi giành giải thưởng thường tự tin bày tỏ quan điểm không có cơ sở khoa học bên ngoài lĩnh vực chuyên môn của họ. Paul Nurse, người đoạt giải Nobel năm 2001 về Sinh lý học hoặc Y học, cảnh báo rằng những người đoạt giải thường \"tin rằng họ là chuyên gia trong hầu hết mọi lĩnh vực,\" và chỉ ra rằng truyền thông củng cố xu hướng này. Hiện tượng này cho thấy quyền lực ở một lĩnh vực không tự động trở thành thẩm quyền ở lĩnh vực khác, và trí thông minh cao không nhất thiết liên quan đến phán đoán hợp lý.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Bệnh Nobel: Tại sao một số người đoạt giải Nobel lại ủng hộ quan điểm chống khoa học - Tin tức AI Aioga","description":"\"Bệnh Nobel\" đề cập đến một số người đoạt giải, những người sau khi giành giải thưởng thường tự tin bày tỏ quan điểm không có cơ sở khoa học bên ngoài lĩnh vực chuyên môn của họ. P...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/vi/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:25.506Z"},"id":{"title":"Penyakit Nobel: Mengapa Beberapa Penerima Nobel Menganut Pandangan Anti-Ilmiah","summary":"\"Penyakit Nobel\" merujuk pada beberapa pemenang yang, setelah memenangkan penghargaan, cenderung dengan percaya diri mengungkapkan pendapat yang tidak memiliki dasar ilmiah di luar bidang profesional mereka sendiri. Paul Nurse, pemenang Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran tahun 2001, memperingatkan bahwa para penerima cenderung \"percaya bahwa mereka adalah ahli di hampir setiap bidang,\" dan menunjukkan bahwa media memperkuat kecenderungan ini. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa otoritas di satu bidang tidak otomatis menjadi otoritas di bidang lain, dan kecerdasan tinggi tidak selalu terkait dengan penilaian rasional.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Penyakit Nobel: Mengapa Beberapa Penerima Nobel Menganut Pandangan Anti-Ilmiah - Berita AI Aioga","description":"\"Penyakit Nobel\" merujuk pada beberapa pemenang yang, setelah memenangkan penghargaan, cenderung dengan percaya diri mengungkapkan pendapat yang tidak memiliki dasar ilmiah di luar...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/id/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:34.224Z"},"th":{"title":"โรคโนเบล: ทําไมผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลบางคนจึงยอมรับมุมมองต่อต้านวิทยาศาสตร์","summary":"\"โรคโนเบล\" หมายถึงผู้ได้รับรางวัลบางคนที่หลังจากได้รับรางวัลแล้ว มักจะแสดงความคิดเห็นอย่างมั่นใจซึ่งขาดพื้นฐานทางวิทยาศาสตร์นอกเหนือจากสาขาวิชาชีพของตนเอง พอล เนิร์ส ผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลสาขาสรีรวิทยาหรือแพทยศาสตร์ปี 2001 เตือนว่าผู้ได้รับรางวัลมักจะ \"เชื่อว่าตนเองเป็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญในแทบทุกสาขา\" และชี้ให้เห็นว่าสื่อสนับสนุนแนวโน้มนี้ ปรากฏการณ์นี้บ่งชี้ว่าอํานาจในสาขาหนึ่งไม่ได้กลายเป็นอํานาจในอีกสาขาหนึ่งโดยอัตโนมัติ และความฉลาดสูงไม่ได้เชื่อมโยงกับการตัดสินใจอย่างมีเหตุผลเสมอไป","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"โรคโนเบล: ทําไมผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลบางคนจึงยอมรับมุมมองต่อต้านวิทยาศาสตร์ - ข่าว AI Aioga","description":"\"โรคโนเบล\" หมายถึงผู้ได้รับรางวัลบางคนที่หลังจากได้รับรางวัลแล้ว มักจะแสดงความคิดเห็นอย่างมั่นใจซึ่งขาดพื้นฐานทางวิทยาศาสตร์นอกเหนือจากสาขาวิชาชีพของตนเอง พอล เนิร์ส ผู้ได้รับรางวั...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/th/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:34.365Z"},"pl":{"title":"Choroba Nobla: Dlaczego niektórzy laureaci Nagrody Nobla przyjmują antynaukowe poglądy","summary":"\"Choroba Nobla\" odnosi się do niektórych laureatów, którzy po zdobyciu nagród mają tendencję do pewnego wyrażania opinii pozbawionych naukowych podstaw poza własnymi dziedzinami zawodowymi. Paul Nurse, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny z 2001 roku, ostrzegał, że laureaci mają tendencję do \"wierzenia, że są ekspertami niemal w każdej dziedzinie\" i zwrócił uwagę, że media tylko wzmacniają tę tendencję. To zjawisko wskazuje, że autorytet w jednej dziedzinie nie staje się automatycznie autorytetem w innej, a wysoka inteligencja niekoniecznie wiąże się z racjonalnym osądem.","category":"技巧观点","source":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","aggregationSource":"Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）","pageTitle":"Choroba Nobla: Dlaczego niektórzy laureaci Nagrody Nobla przyjmują antynaukowe poglądy - Aioga Wiadomości AI","description":"\"Choroba Nobla\" odnosi się do niektórych laureatów, którzy po zdobyciu nagród mają tendencję do pewnego wyrażania opinii pozbawionych naukowych podstaw poza własnymi dziedzinami za...","url":"https://www.aioga.com/pl/news/cmsf9lwvw1kb9ro2e08p3zq01/","contentTranslated":true,"sourceHash":"010413786b07079a","translatedAt":"2026-08-04T23:22:43.033Z"}}}}