包括 Hachette、Cengage、Elsevier 及作家 Scott Turow 在内的出版商与作者团体对 Google 提起集体诉讼,指控其未经授权使用受版权保护的作品训练 Gemini
模型,并故意移除或篡改版权信息以掩盖这一行为。 原告称 Google 将原本仅用于 Google Books 搜索片段展示的书籍副本,以及 Google Play 商店上传的图书,非法用于 AI 训练。 诉讼援引 Google 内部文件,其中指出此举可能带来"100 亿至 1000 亿美元的潜在罚款"。 该案在纽约南区联邦地区法院提起。
加利福尼亚法官的裁决对其他法院如何看待科技公司的合理使用辩护并不乐观,但这一冲突过于复杂,这些裁决不足以确立无可争议的先例。针对谷歌的诉讼已在纽约南区美国地方法院提起,这给了不同的法官机会进行裁决。
“谷歌在进行人工智能训练时,非法复制了所有这些范围有限的程序中的作品,明知自己没有授权这样做,”诉讼书中写道。
谷歌尚未立即回应置评请求。
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The California judges’ decisions don’t bode well for how other courts may view the tech companies’ fair use defense, but the conflict is too nuanced for these rulings to establish an inarguable precedent. The lawsuit against Google was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, giving a different judge the opportunity to weigh in.
“Google illegally copied works from all these scope-limited programs for AI training, knowing it lacked authorization to do so,” the lawsuit reads.
Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
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Amanda Silberling is a senior writer at TechCrunch covering the intersection of technology and culture. She has also written for publications like Polygon, MTV, the Kenyon Review, NPR, and Business Insider. She is the co-host of Wow If True, a podcast about internet culture, with science fiction author Isabel J. Kim. Prior to joining TechCrunch, she worked as a grassroots organizer, museum educator, and film festival coordinator. She holds a B.A. in English from the University of Pennsylvania and served as a Princeton in Asia Fellow in Laos.
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