中国成立世界人工智能合作组织（WIKO），29国加入但无西方国家

习近平利用上海世界人工智能大会宣布，在未来五年内为全球南方国家提供5000个AI培训名额。前一天，29个国家正式成立了“世界人工智能合作组织”（WIKO）：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Artificial_Intelligence_Cooperation_Organization，总部设在上海，最早于2025年提出。俄罗斯、巴西、南非、巴基斯坦和印度尼西亚是创始成员之一。没有西方国家加入。这一举措是中国迄今最明确的尝试，旨在建立一个在西方影响之外、以发展中国家地区联盟为基础的平行AI治理结构。

习近平还呼吁AI应保持在人的控制之下。他反对在AI政策中以过于宽泛的国家安全理由作为依据，这明显针对美国对AI芯片和技术的出口管制。习近平表示，中国的“智慧经济”（涵盖AI及其他数字技术）现已超过一万亿元人民币，约合1400亿美元。

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Xi Jinping used the World AI Conference in Shanghai to announce 5,000 AI training slots for Global South countries over the next five years. A day earlier, 29 nations formally established the "World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization"：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Artificial_Intelligence_Cooperation_Organization (WIKO), headquartered in Shanghai and first proposed in 2025. Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Pakistan, and Indonesia are among the founding members. No Western country signed on. The move is China's clearest bid yet to build a parallel AI governance structure outside Western influence, anchored in regional alliances across the developing world.

Xi also called for AI to remain under human control. He pushed back against overly broad national security justifications in AI policy, a thinly veiled shot at US export controls on AI chips and technology. China's "Smart Economy," which spans AI and other digital technologies, is now worth over one trillion renminbi, roughly $140 billion, according to Xi.

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