在周末,许多 Claude 聊天记录和 Artifacts——用户可以在 Claude 内部创建的互动迷你应用和文档——被发现可以在 Google 上公开搜索到,这是在 Reddit 用户发现输入像“site:claude.ai/share”这样的搜索操作符后,会显示一长串共享对话的情况下发生的。据报道,其中一些内容包含健康记录、私人公司文件,以及儿童的姓名和电话号码。
问题似乎源自 Claude 的“分享聊天”功能,该功能允许用户创建链接,让任何持有该 URL 的人查看对话或项目。Claude 的界面警告说:“拥有此链接的任何人都可以查看。” 这句话显然意味着该功能主要是为了让用户与朋友、同事和小群体分享聊天,而不是整个互联网。例如,Google 文档也提供类似功能,但这些文档不会公开在 Google 上。
曝光的文档包括代码和工作记录。在至少一个案例中,Fortune 报道:https://fortune.com/2026/07/27/a-trove-of-users-seemingly-private-conversations-with-anthropics-claude-ai-chatbot-showed-up-in-google-search-results/,一段标注为“由 Anthropic 分享”的聊天记录也显示 Claude 生成了色情作品。
Anthropic 的使用政策明确禁止 Claude 生成性露骨内容,而通过反复或创造性地提示让聊天机器人生成违反其既定指南的材料——这一模式已经周期性地出现在大多数主要 AI 模型中。从曝光的聊天记录尚不清楚相关内容是如何生成的,Anthropic 也尚未对 TechCrunch 就此特定案例的评论请求作出回应。
谷歌发言人 Ned Adriance 告诉 TechCrunch:“谷歌和其他任何搜索引擎都不控制网页的公开发布,这些页面在许多搜索引擎上都有索引。我们为网站所有者提供明确的控制:https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/kApxCXYGMGt0mWg6c6fkfWQRm7?domain=support.google.com 来决定页面是否可以被抓取或索引,并且我们始终尊重这些指令。”
去年,Forbes 报道了类似问题:https://www.forbes.com/sites/iainmartin/2025/09/08/hundreds-of-anthropic-chatbot-transcripts-showed-up-in-google-search/,数百条 Claude 聊天记录被搜索引擎索引——当时,谷歌估计它索引了略低于 600 条对话,随后这些页面从搜索结果中消失。目前尚未独立确认此次曝光与当时规模的具体对比,但多名用户报告通过与去年曝光缓存相同类型的谷歌搜索查询找到了共享的对话。去年,404 Media 还报道一名研究人员能够抓取约 100,000 条已设置为公开共享的 ChatGPT 对话:https://www.404media.co/nearly-100-000-chatgpt-conversations-were-searchable-on-google/。
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An untold number of Claude chats and Artifacts — the interactive mini apps and documents users can build inside Claude — were found publicly searchable on Google over the weekend, after Reddit users discovered that typing search operators like “site:claude.ai/share” into Google surfaced a long list of shared conversations. Some reportedly contained health records, private company documents, and the names and phone numbers of children.
The issue appears to have originated from Claude’s “share chat” feature, which allows users to create links that enable anyone with the assigned URL view a conversation or project. “Anyone with the link can view,” warns Claude’s interface. The language clearly implies that the feature is mainly intended to allow users to share their chats with friends, colleagues, and small groups — not the whole internet. Google Docs, for example, offers a similar feature and those documents don’t end up publicly accessible on Google.
Anthropic appeared to blame users for the exposure. When asked about what happened, the company told TechCrunch that share links only appear in search results when they’ve been posted somewhere search engines can see, like a forum or social media post; it added that a link sent privately to someone stays out of search.
The issue was first flagged:http://reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1v6fiyj/you_can_view_a_lot_of_shared_conversations_via/ by a Reddit user on Saturday and was first reported by 404 Media:https://www.404media.co/tons-of-peoples-claude-chats-and-creations-are-exposed-on-google/ on Monday morning.
As of Monday afternoon, a test search by TechCrunch on Google following the method outlined in the Reddit post does not return any results, suggesting that the exposure has somehow been remediated.
Before the issue was fixed, Futurism reported:https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/claude-chats-publicly-accessible finding “a detailed medical report of a real patient, clinical trial results that included patient names, documents sharing the names and phone numbers of primary school-aged children, company documents marked for internal use only, and employee reviews that included personal information about workers.”
Exposed Artifacts included code and work notes. In at least one case, Fortune reported:https://fortune.com/2026/07/27/a-trove-of-users-seemingly-private-conversations-with-anthropics-claude-ai-chatbot-showed-up-in-google-search-results/, a chat labeled “shared by Anthropic” also showed Claude producing erotica.
Anthropic’s usage policy explicitly prohibits Claude from generating sexually explicit content, and getting a chatbot to produce material against its stated guidelines — through repeated or creatively framed prompting — is a pattern that has surfaced periodically across most major AI models. It isn’t yet clear from the exposed chat how the content in question was generated, and Anthropic has not yet responded to TechCrunch’s request for comment on this specific case.
Google spokesperson Ned Adriance told TechCrunch that “Neither Google nor any other search engine controls what pages are made public on the web, and these pages were indexed across many search engines. We give site owners clear controls:https://url.usb.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/kApxCXYGMGt0mWg6c6fkfWQRm7?domain=support.google.com to decide whether pages can be crawled or indexed, and we always respect those directives.”
Last year, Forbes reported a similar issue:https://www.forbes.com/sites/iainmartin/2025/09/08/hundreds-of-anthropic-chatbot-transcripts-showed-up-in-google-search/ in which hundreds of Claude chats were indexed by search engines — at the time, Google estimated it had indexed just under 600 conversations before the pages disappeared from search results. How closely the current exposure tracks that scale hasn’t been independently confirmed, though multiple users reported finding shared conversations through the same type of Google search query used to surface last year’s cache. Also last year, 404 Media reported that a researcher was able to scrape around 100,000 ChatGPT conversations:https://www.404media.co/nearly-100-000-chatgpt-conversations-were-searchable-on-google/ that had been set to be shared publicly.
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情报判断
Aioga 编辑摘要
Aioga 编辑摘要:上周末,Reddit 用户发现通过搜索指令可在 Google 上查到大量 Claude 共享聊天记录和 Artifacts,其中包含医疗报告、公司内部文件及儿童姓名电话。 Aioga 将其归入「行业动态」方向,重点关注它对真实使用和行业竞争的影响。