美国政府就版权材料训练 LLM 争议表态支持 OpenAI

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美国政府就版权材料训练 LLM 争议表态支持 OpenAI

TechCrunch：AI（RSS）Aioga 编辑团队2026-09-02T17:09:06.000Z热度 58

在纽约时报诉 OpenAI 的案件中，特朗普政府提交了一份 20 页法庭简报，为 OpenAI 未经授权使用版权材料训练 LLM 辩护。简报援引特朗普去年签署的行政命令，称限制...

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今日 AI 情报摘要

在纽约时报诉 OpenAI 的案件中，特朗普政府提交了一份 20 页法庭简报，为 OpenAI 未经授权使用版权材料训练 LLM 辩护。

简报援引特朗普去年签署的行政命令，称限制 LLM 发展将阻碍创新与美国繁荣。

中文正文 · AI 翻译

“美国有强烈的兴趣继续发展一个强大且具有竞争力的人工智能产业，以设定全球人工智能使用的实践和程序标准……因此，美国‘保持在人工智能领域的全球领导地位’至关重要，”该简报写道，并提到总统唐纳德·特朗普去年签署的一项行政命令：https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence/。

“就像任何渴望成为作家的读者一样，Anthropic 的大型语言模型训练于作品之上，不是为了快跑并复制或取代它们——而是为了转向一个难以驾驭的转角，创造一些不同的东西，”Alsup 法官写道，将大型语言模型的训练比作人类阅读一本书。

这份新的特朗普政府简报不是裁决，因为案件正在美国纽约南区地方法院审理，而简报的作者没有管辖权。然而，特朗普政府的这一干预仍可能具有影响力。

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“The United States has a strong interest in continuing to develop a robust and competitive artificial intelligence industry that sets the standard for the practice and procedure of AI use globally… As such, it is critical for the United States to ‘retain global leadership in artificial intelligence,’” the brief reads, referencing an executive order：https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence/ that President Donald Trump signed last year.

“Like any reader aspiring to be a writer, Anthropic’s LLMs trained upon works not to race ahead and replicate or supplant them — but to turn a hard corner and create something different,” Judge Alsup wrote, comparing the LLM’s training to a human reading a book.

This new Trump administration brief is not a ruling, as the case is being tried in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and the authors of the brief do not have jurisdiction. However, this intervention by the Trump administration could still carry weight.

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情报判断

Aioga 编辑摘要

在《纽约时报》诉 OpenAI 案中，特朗普政府向纽约南区联邦地区法院提交一份20页法庭简报，为 OpenAI 未经授权使用版权材料训练大语言模型进行辩护，并称限制相关发展将阻碍创新与美国繁荣。

背景分析

该简报不是法院裁决，提交方也不拥有案件管辖权；案件仍在纽约南区联邦地区法院审理。简报援引特朗普去年签署的行政命令，强调美国继续发展具有竞争力的人工智能产业并保持全球领导地位。

Aioga 观点

Aioga 判断：这份材料将人工智能产业竞争力与版权材料训练争议并置，但它代表的是政府在诉讼中的立场，不等同于法院对相关训练行为合法性的最终认定。其法律分量仍需结合案件审理结果判断。

影响与后续

可能影响：政府介入可能提高版权材料训练问题的政策关注度，但不代表 OpenAI 已获得法院支持，也不足以消除未经授权训练所涉及的法律争议。相关企业需要继续关注法院裁决及后续法律论证。后续观察：应关注纽约南区联邦地区法院对案件的审理与裁决，以及这份简报在法院论证中的实际作用；在裁决出台前，不宜将行政部门立场视为既定规则。